Bliss+Theme


 * __THEME__**

The main ideas for Bliss concern social preoccupation with image and appearances - also the idea that appearances can be decieving and the role of women. Mansfield uses this story to comment about the superficial nature of upper-class victorian society and the lack of power or control that many women had in their marriages at this point in time.

The themes of [|marriage] and adultery are central to "Bliss." Bertha believes (or makes herself believe) she has a fulfilling, complete marriage. Although she characterizes her husband as a good pal, she still contends they are as much in love as they ever were. The climactic event of the story—Bertha's realization of Harry's affair with Pearl—proves that her husband does not share his wife's contentment. As Harry's affair demonstrates, he is not happy with the lack of passion in their marriage. Harry's actions reveal his duplicitous nature: not only has Harry been hiding the affair from his wife, he also pretends to dislike Pearl in order to cover it up. The risk that Harry takes in kissing Pearl in his own home, as well as his method of hiding his true feelings are particularly underhanded and cruel. His selfish actions characterise the mentality of upperclass men in this era. This theme also highlights another theme in the story which is the deceptive nature of appearances. On the outside Bertha's life appears perfect. She has the right house, friends, a loving husband and a lovely baby. Outwardly she has everything that a woman could desire. The reality of Bertha's life however is very different. She has a cheating husband, insincere and shallow friends, and little control over her own child.

When discussing these themes you must make reference to the links with Mansfield's own life and experiences. For example she felt restricted by the class system and the expectations of being a woman, was confused about her sexual identity andf was very cynical about the upper class and their superficial/shallow nature. She was also betrayed by her husband who had an affair soon after their marriage.