SCI-FI: ALIEN INVASION FILMS


1. CODES AND CONVENTIONS:


TECHNICAL CODES

Visual:
  • Shot Types - Long Shots, Close-Ups, Point-of-View Shots
  • Camera Angles - Low Angles, High Angles, Skewed Angles
  • Lighting - Low-Key Lighting - Chiaroscuro
  • Special Effects
Aural:
  • Sound Effects
  • Music
Editing:
  • Editing Tempo
  • Sequencing of Shots
Mise-en-Scene
  • Settings and Props
  • Costuming

SYMBOLIC CODES

Characters
  • The Hero(es)
  • The Aliens (The Villain)
  • The Damsel in Distress (The Innocent(s))
  • The Saviour
Context
  • Technology - Human vs. Alien
  • The Media

2. DEVELOPMENTS IN THE GENRE OVER TIME

Technical Developments
  • Special Effects
Narrative Developments
  • Characters - Character Archetypes
  • Thematic Concerns

3. KEY TEXTS

1950s - War of the Worlds ('53), The Day the Earth Stood Still ('51)
1990s - Independence Day ('96)
2000s - Signs ('02), War of the Worlds ('05), The Day the Earth Stood Still ('08)